Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
i was only 12 when it happened. i really don't remember much of it. and i don't remember caring when i was taught about it in high school. yea yea, africa's so far away. whatever.
this morning i read up on the rwandan genocide. the u.n. scaled back its forces. france, u.s. and other countries refused to help. the rwandan catholic churches helped the hutus round up tutsi and hutu sympathizers. this entire thing is a mess. at least 800,000, and up to 1,000,000 were killed.
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
Quote:
The US government was reluctant to involve itself in the "local conflict" in Rwanda, and refused to even refer to it as "Genocide", a decision which President Bill Clinton later came to regret in a Frontline television interview in which he states that he believes if he had sent 5,000 US peacekeepers, more than 500,000 lives could have been saved.
Quote:
Finally, on May 17, 1994, the UN conceded that "acts of genocide may have been committed." By that time, the Red Cross estimated that 500,000 Rwandans had been killed. The UN agreed to send 5,500 troops to Rwanda, most of whom were to be provided by African countries.[26] This was the original number of troops requested by General Dallaire before the killing escalated. The UN also requested 50 armoured personnel carriers from the U.S., but for the transport alone they were charged 6.5 million U.S. dollars by the U.S. army. Deployment of these forces was delayed due to arguments over their cost and other factors.
On June 22, with no sign of UN deployment taking place, the Security Council authorized French forces to land in Goma, Zaire on a humanitarian mission. They deployed throughout southwest Rwanda in an area they called "Zone Turquoise," quelling the genocide and stopping the fighting there, but often arriving in areas only after the Tutsi had been forced out or killed. Operation Turquoise is charged with aiding the Hutu army against the RPF. The former Rwandan ambassador to France Jacques Bihozagara has testified, "Operation Turquoise was aimed only at protecting genocide perpetrators, because the genocide continued even within the Turquoise zone." France has always denied any role in the killing.
Quote:
In the wake of the Rwandan Genocide, the international community, and the United Nations in particular, drew severe criticism for its inaction. Despite international news coverage of the violence as it unfolded, most countries, including France, Belgium, and the United States, declined to prevent or stop the massacres. Canada continued to lead the UN peacekeeping force in Rwanda, by Roméo Dallaire of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR). Despite specific warnings and requests from UNAMIR's commanding officers in Rwanda, before and during the genocide, the UN Security Council refused to send additional support, declined UNAMIR's request for authorization to intervene, and even scaled back UNAMIR's forces and authority.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Joined: Thu Dec 16, 2004 1:54 am Posts: 7189 Location: CA
Perhaps we would have acted differently if Somalia hadn't been so fresh in our minds. Former colonial powers in the area should have been the go to source of peacekeepers, it shouldn't be expected that the US be the go to guy, especially if we want to take off the mantle of 'world police'.
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:51 pm Posts: 14534 Location: Mesa,AZ
I don't think the US had a responsibility so much as the colonial power (was it the French?) that caused the problem in the first place. The groups were coexisting just fine until the Tutsis were put in charge, which of course caused the Hutus to hate them.
_________________
John Adams wrote:
In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2004 11:54 pm Posts: 12287 Location: Manguetown Gender: Male
Of all rich countries, I blame Belgium the most in this case. Belgium anthropoligists that start that shit of measuring facial and skull traits that made one tribe consider the other "different, evil"
_________________ There's just no mercy in your eyes There ain't no time to set things right And I'm afraid I've lost the fight I'm just a painful reminder Another day you leave behind
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
sun devil and hb, i'm pretty sure both of you are off base on this, but i'm drunk right now and i can't type that well or form coherent thoughts.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:51 pm Posts: 14534 Location: Mesa,AZ
corduroy_blazer wrote:
sun devil and hb, i'm pretty sure both of you are off base on this, but i'm drunk right now and i can't type that well or form coherent thoughts.
I think you're wrong. And HB was right, it was Belgium.
Quote:
There is no evidence of social discord before the arrival of the Europeans.
Quote:
What had hitherto been only considered social classes took a fixed ethnic outlook and thus there emerged the "Tutsi, Hutus and Twa ethnic groups".
Quote:
However, in 1926 the Belgians abolished the local posts of "land-chief", "cattle-chief" and "military chief," and in doing so they stripped the Hutu of their limited local power over land. In the 1920s, under military threat, the Belgians finally helped to bring the northwest Hutu kingdoms, who had maintained local control of land not subject to the Mwami, under the Tutsi royalty's central control.[7] These two actions disenfranchised the Hutu.
_________________
John Adams wrote:
In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2004 1:03 am Posts: 24177 Location: Australia
corduroy_blazer wrote:
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
can you morally say we did not? especially given the last excuse for invading iraq.
_________________ Oh, the flowers of indulgence and the weeds of yesteryear, Like criminals, they have choked the breath of conscience and good cheer. The sun beat down upon the steps of time to light the way To ease the pain of idleness and the memory of decay.
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
ah, i misunderstood your post, SD. my bad.
i'd like to read more about how belgium's anthropologists led to the genocide, though.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
certainly environmental issues were a large part of it, but i wouldn't attribute them to climate change. i'd say they were manmade.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
vacatetheword wrote:
corduroy_blazer wrote:
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
can you morally say we did not? especially given the last excuse for invading iraq.
does the u.s. have the responsibility to police the world?
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Joined: Thu Dec 16, 2004 1:54 am Posts: 7189 Location: CA
$úñ_DëV|L wrote:
vacatetheword wrote:
corduroy_blazer wrote:
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
can you morally say we did not? especially given the last excuse for invading iraq.
Who says we have to buy the excuse for invading Iraq? It was a poor excuse, and we have no moral responsibility to police the world.
I find it rather difficult for one to be consistent in arguing vehemently against the Iraq war, and then turn around and argue vehemently for a military incursion into Darfur. They aren't the same situation, but its pretty clear that both are quite complicated and will be solved by the locals on the ground rather than a foreign occupying force.
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2004 1:03 am Posts: 24177 Location: Australia
$úñ_DëV|L wrote:
vacatetheword wrote:
corduroy_blazer wrote:
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
can you morally say we did not? especially given the last excuse for invading iraq.
Who says we have to buy the excuse for invading Iraq? It was a poor excuse, and we have no moral responsibility to police the world.
true about the excuse, but as for the US policing the world, i wasn't referring to the US alone. i meant collective 'we' as in the developed world, and the responsibility we have, in my opinion at least, to help our fellow man when we can. obviously this can't always be done, and the intervention is not always justified- case in point, iraq. i believe rwanda is a case when we should have done more.
_________________ Oh, the flowers of indulgence and the weeds of yesteryear, Like criminals, they have choked the breath of conscience and good cheer. The sun beat down upon the steps of time to light the way To ease the pain of idleness and the memory of decay.
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:51 pm Posts: 14534 Location: Mesa,AZ
vacatetheword wrote:
$úñ_DëV|L wrote:
vacatetheword wrote:
corduroy_blazer wrote:
my question is this: did we have a responsibility to stop this?
can you morally say we did not? especially given the last excuse for invading iraq.
Who says we have to buy the excuse for invading Iraq? It was a poor excuse, and we have no moral responsibility to police the world.
true about the excuse, but as for the US policing the world, i wasn't referring to the US alone. i meant collective 'we' as in the developed world, and the responsibility we have, in my opinion at least, to help our fellow man when we can. obviously this can't always be done, and the intervention is not always justified- case in point, iraq. i believe rwanda is a case when we should have done more.
I think one could certainly make an argument that some peacekeeping forces would have been beneficial in Rwanda. But maybe not. From what I've read, the U.N. was in denial that there was really a problem in Rwanda until it was too late, which is usually the case. That's the paradox in these types of situations... There's no way we could provide enough resources (i.e., personnel) to be able to watch over every single potentially violent situation, and by the time the violence actually breaks out, it's too late to do something. The best thing to do is to let these people live their lives without intervening in the first place...
_________________
John Adams wrote:
In my many years I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress.
A senior Rwandan military officer charged with being one of the masterminds of the 1994 slaughter in Rwanda in which bands of Hutus massacred hundreds of thousands of Tutsis and moderate Hutus was convicted by a United Nations court in Tanzania of genocide on Thursday and sentenced to life in prison.
In a statement, the United Nations tribunal said that it had sentenced the officer, Col. Theoneste Bagosora, and his accomplices, two other Rwandan military officers who were also on trial, Maj. Aloys Ntabakuze and Col. Anatole Nsengiyumva, to life imprisonment for “genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.” But a fourth co-defendant, Gen. Gratien Kabiligi, was acquitted of all charges against him and the court ordered his release.
Colonel Bagosora, 67, was the cabinet director for the Defense Ministry at the start of the slaughter by Hutu of 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu in 1994. The three other senior army officers had been on trial with him since 2002 at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which is based in Arusha, Tanzania.
The court said that Bagosora had been “the highest authority in the Rwandan Defense Ministry with authority over the military” in the days after the death of President Juvenal Habyarimana on April 6, 1994.
The president, a Hutu, died when his plane was shot down over the airport of Kigali, the Rwandan capital. This sparked the three-month wave of grisly massacres that tore through the small east African country.
The speed and violence of the genocide was evident in the court’s findings.
On April 7, 1994 -- the day after the air crash -- Colonal Bagosora was responsible for the killing of the Rwandan prime minister, Agathe Uwilingiyimana; the president of the Constitutional Court, Joseph Davaruganda; and three top opposition figures: Frederic Nzamurambaho, Landoald Ndasingwa and Faustin Rucogoza, the court ruled.
Colonel Bagosora was also found guilty in connection with the killing of 10 Belgian peacekeepers by soldiers at Camp Kigali on April 7, and for organized killings by soldiers and militiamen at various sites throughout Kigali and Gisenyi, in the west of the country, from April 6-9, 1994.
However, the court cleared Colonel Bagosora and the others on trial of conspiring to commit genocide before April 7, 1994. The trial lasted for six years, during which a total of 242 witnesses were heard.
The court said that the prosecution had alleged that General Kabiligi, who was head of the military operations bureau of the army general staff, “participated in the distribution of weapons, meetings to plan the genocide as well as a number of specific crimes, many of which were related to roadblocks in the Kigali area.” But the charges were dismissed after he advanced a successful alibi, and “it was also not proven that he had operational authority or that he targeted civilians,” the court said.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 6 guests
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot post attachments in this forum