Report: CIA was warned about '76 Cuban airline bombing
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) -- An anti-Castro militant now in a Texas jail warned the CIA months before the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner that fellow exiles were planning such an attack, according to a newly released U.S. government document.
The document shows that Luis Posada Carriles, who had worked for the CIA but was cut off by the agency earlier that year, was secretly telling the CIA that his fellow far-right anti-Castro Cuban exiles were plotting to bring down a commercial jet.
The document does not say what the CIA did with Posada's tip. A CIA spokesman said he had no comment on Monday, a federal holiday.
The CIA had extensive contacts with anti-Castro militants and trained some of them, but has denied involvement in the bombing.
The documents were posted online Thursday by the National Security Archive, an independent research institute at George Washington University that seeks to declassify government files through the Freedom of Information Act.(Read the original documents.)
The Cubana Airlines plane, en route from Venezuela to Cuba, blew up shortly after taking off from a stopover in Barbados on October 6, 1976, killing all 73 aboard, including Cuba's Olympic fencing team.
The bombing remains an open wound in Cuba. Weeping relatives of the victims met at a Havana cemetery on Friday, the 30th anniversary of the bombing, and demanded Posada be put on trial. Posada, who is in his late 70s, is being held in a Texas detention center on immigration violation charges.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is seeking to extradite Posada, a naturalized Venezuelan who served as the country's counterintelligence chief. Chavez has accused the U.S. government of protecting a terrorist.
The National Security Archive's Peter Kornbluh urged the U.S. government to reveal everything it knows about Posada.
"Now is the time for the government to come clean on Posada's covert past and his involvement in international terrorism," Kornbluh said. "His victims, the public, and the courts have a right to know."
Separating deception from truth in the intelligence world is notoriously difficult, and the newly released documents contain mixed messages about Posada.
In a report dated a month after the bombing, then FBI Director Clarence Kelly told Secretary of State Henry Kissinger that a confidential FBI source ascertained the bombing had been planned in Caracas by Posada, Venezuelan intelligence agency official Ricardo Morales Navarrete and Cuban exile Frank Castro, who is not related to Fidel Castro.
Documents posted by the National Security Archive show that two Venezuelan employees of Posada's private security agency were arrested in Trinidad the day after the bombing. One of them said he had worked for the CIA and admitted to planting the bomb with the other arrestee.
Posada trained with the CIA for the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion and served in the U.S. Army in the early 1960s. In 1965, he allegedly plotted to overthrow the Guatemalan government and blow up a Soviet or Cuban freighter in Mexico, according to the FBI. In 1967, he moved to Venezuela, eventually leading its counterintelligence agency, and running his own security firm there in the mid-1970s.
In 1973, Posada was investigated by the CIA for allegedly smuggling cocaine, but was cleared after he convinced interrogators he was "guilty of only having the wrong kind of friends," a declassified document says. The same document says the CIA "formally terminated" its relationship with him on February 13, 1976.
Yet Posada still contacted the agency.
The documents states, "After 2/76, contacts with (deleted by censors) were at Posada's own initiative to volunteer information in exchange for assistance (like) U.S. visa for self and family." The text is part of an annotated list of still-secret records on Posada's CIA career marked "sanitized."
According to the documents, Posada contacted the CIA in February, 1976, to describe an assassination plot by fellow right-wing Cuban exiles Orlando Bosch and Frank Castro, against leftist Andres Pascal Allende, the nephew of slain Chilean President Salvador Allende. Posada worried that his allies would discover he was giving up their secrets.
"Posada concerned that Bosch will blame Posada for leak of plans," the report states. Andres Allende was not assassinated, and it is unclear whether the Cuban exiles ever made an attempt on his life.
Then, four months later, Posada came back to tell of a sinister plot to blow up an airliner.
On June 22, 1976, "Posada again contacts (deleted by censor) reptd info concerning possible exile plans to blow up Cubana Airliner leaving Panama and requested visa assistance," read the document, written in a shorhand style and filled with typographical errors.
Shortly after, a bomb aboard a Cubana Airlines plane leaving Panama failed to detonate, and the following month, a bomb in a suitcase exploded before being loaded onto a Cubana plane leaving Jamaica, according to a confidential State Department memo previously posted by the National Security Archive.
The day after the Cubana Airlines flight was bombed near Barbados, the CIA tried unsuccessfully to contact Posada, according to the annotated list. Five days later, Posada was arrested in Venezuela. He denied involvement in the bombing and escaped from prison in 1985 before a civilian trial was completed.
Allegations that he masterminded mass murder did not keep U.S. covert operatives from hiring Posada again. Within months, he was delivering weapons to Nicaraguan Contra rebels in an illegal Reagan administration operation. Posada also acknowledged, and then denied, a role in Havana hotel bombings in 1997 that killed a tourist.
In 2000, Posada was arrested for allegedly plotting to assassinate Castro during a summit in Panama. He was pardoned in 2004 by then Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso.
Posada was detained in Florida in May 2005 for entering the United States illegally. A U.S. immigration judge has ruled that he cannot be sent to Cuba or Venezuela, citing fears that he would be tortured.
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