RALEIGH, N.C. – Asheville City Councilman Cecil Bothwell believes in ending the death penalty, conserving water and reforming government — but he doesn't believe in God. His political opponents say that's a sin that makes him unworthy of serving in office, and they've got the North Carolina Constitution on their side.
Bothwell's detractors are threatening to take the city to court for swearing him in, even though the state's antiquated requirement that officeholders believe in God is unenforceable because it violates the U.S. Consititution.
"The question of whether or not God exists is not particularly interesting to me and it's certainly not relevant to public office," the recently elected 59-year-old said. Bothwell ran this fall on a platform that also included limiting the height of downtown buildings and saving trees in the city's core, views that appealed to voters in the liberal-leaning community at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains. When Bothwell was sworn into office on Monday, he used an alternative oath that doesn't require officials to swear on a Bible or reference "Almighty God."
That has riled conservative activists, who cite a little-noticed quirk in North Carolina's Constitution that disqualifies officeholders "who shall deny the being of Almighty God." The provision was included when the document was drafted in 1868 and wasn't revised when North Carolina amended its constitution in 1971. One foe, H.K. Edgerton, is threatening to file a lawsuit in state court against the city to challenge Bothwell's appointment.
"My father was a Baptist minister. I'm a Christian man. I have problems with people who don't believe in God," said Edgerton, a former local NAACP president and founder of Southern Heritage 411, an organization that promotes the interests of black southerners.
The head of a conservative weekly newspaper says city officials shirked their duty to uphold the state's laws by swearing in Bothwell. David Morgan, editor of the Asheville Tribune, said he's tired of seeing his state Constitution "trashed."
Bothwell can't be forced out of office over his atheist views because the North Carolina provision is unenforceable, according to the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution. Six other states, Arkansas, Maryland, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas, have similar provisions barring atheist officeholders.
In 1961, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed that federal law prohibits states from requiring any kind of religious test to serve in office when it ruled in favor of a Maryland atheist seeking appointment as a notary public.
But the federal protections don't necessarily spare atheist public officials from spending years defending themselves in court. Avowed atheist Herb Silverman won an eight-year court battle in 1997 when South Carolina's highest court granted him the right to be appointed as a notary despite the state's law.
Bothwell said a legal challenge to his appointment would be "fun," but believes his opponents' efforts have more to do with politics than religious beliefs.
"It's local political opponents seeking to change the outcome of an election they lost," said Bothwell, who's lived in Asheville nearly three decades and wrote the city's best-selling guide book.
Bothwell was raised a Presbyterian but began questioning Christian beliefs at a young age and considered himself an atheist by the time he was 20. He's an active member of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Asheville and he still celebrates Christmas, often hanging ornaments on his Fishhook cactus.
Bothwell said his spiritual views don't matter to most of his constituents. Bothwell is a registered Democrat but didn't run on a party ticket in the nonpartisan Council election. Even if he can't force Bothwell out of office, Edgerton said he hopes a legal battle would ultimately force North Carolina's Legislature to determine the legality of the article of the Constitution.
"If the law is wrong, it is the obligation of the Legislature to say it's wrong," he said. Provisions like North Carolina's tend to stay on the books because lawmakers would rather not spend time weeding out outdated laws, said Duke University Law School Professor Joseph Blocher.
"I mean there are state laws against spitting in the street," he said. "Why spend the time?"
But the battle is important to Silverman, who says there are scores of other atheist politicians afraid to "come out of the closet." He cited U.S. Rep. Pete Stark of California, the first and only congressman to publicly acknowledge he doesn't believe in God.
"We're trying to change our culture to the point where it's not political suicide," Silverman said.
_________________ "Though some may think there should be a separation between art/music and politics, it should be reinforced that art can be a form of nonviolent protest." - e.v.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Sat Dec 12, 2009 4:08 am
too drunk to moderate properly
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 7:19 pm Posts: 39068 Location: Chapel Hill, NC, USA Gender: Male
Cuz Jesus is white.
_________________ "Though some may think there should be a separation between art/music and politics, it should be reinforced that art can be a form of nonviolent protest." - e.v.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Sat Dec 12, 2009 4:59 am
Administrator
Joined: Sat Oct 16, 2004 10:53 pm Posts: 20537 Location: The City Of Trees
edzeppe wrote:
Green Habit wrote:
Quote:
The question of whether or not God exists is not particularly interesting to me and it's certainly not relevant to public office
That was a pretty badass answer.
Just throwing this out there... and I dont believe it, but im just playing devils advocate..
If the people that are paying him to represent their interests feel as though its relevant, than couldnt it be argued that it IS relevant?
Well, it sure sounds like he does represent the local gov't in Asheville well, and it's a handful of people trying to use a provision of the entire state against him.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Sat Dec 12, 2009 5:02 am
a joke
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 3:08 am Posts: 22978 Gender: Male
Green Habit wrote:
edzeppe wrote:
Green Habit wrote:
Quote:
The question of whether or not God exists is not particularly interesting to me and it's certainly not relevant to public office
That was a pretty badass answer.
Just throwing this out there... and I dont believe it, but im just playing devils advocate..
If the people that are paying him to represent their interests feel as though its relevant, than couldnt it be argued that it IS relevant?
Well, it sure sounds like he does represent the local gov't in Asheville well, and it's a handful of people trying to use a provision of the entire state against him.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Sat Dec 12, 2009 5:02 am
Interweb Celebrity
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
More threads about religion, this is getting ridiculous.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Mon Dec 14, 2009 3:52 am
too drunk to moderate properly
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 7:19 pm Posts: 39068 Location: Chapel Hill, NC, USA Gender: Male
flavdave wrote:
Are we sure he isn't a Muslim?
All the Muslims live in Cary, NC.
_________________ "Though some may think there should be a separation between art/music and politics, it should be reinforced that art can be a form of nonviolent protest." - e.v.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Sat Jul 02, 2011 9:22 pm
Interweb Celebrity
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 12:47 am Posts: 46000 Location: Reasonville
I had a chance to meet Cecil Bothwell recently. He was an extraordinarily nice and bright person.
_________________ No matter how dark the storm gets overhead They say someone's watching from the calm at the edge What about us when we're down here in it? We gotta watch our backs
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Tue Jul 05, 2011 6:34 pm
too drunk to moderate properly
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 7:19 pm Posts: 39068 Location: Chapel Hill, NC, USA Gender: Male
Mickey wrote:
corduroy_blazer wrote:
I had a chance to meet Cecil Bothwell recently. He was an extraordinarily nice and bright person.
Right, but does he understand the establishment clause?
Better than most.
_________________ "Though some may think there should be a separation between art/music and politics, it should be reinforced that art can be a form of nonviolent protest." - e.v.
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Tue Jul 05, 2011 6:36 pm
too drunk to moderate properly
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 7:19 pm Posts: 39068 Location: Chapel Hill, NC, USA Gender: Male
Kudzu Jesi are quite common in NC.
_________________ "Though some may think there should be a separation between art/music and politics, it should be reinforced that art can be a form of nonviolent protest." - e.v.
I saw a man wearing a t thats said "Jesus is Black"....
I said you know what you are right. Jesus can come to you in any form he wants. He goes, "exactly"
_________________ Last visit was: Wed Dec 31, 1969 7:00 pm It is currently Wed Oct 22, 2008 6:43 am When the Power of Love overcomes the Love of Power, the World will know Peace. - Jimi Hendrix
Jesus was always the more innovative of the Wonder Twins.
unfortunately, the people give Jesus more power and respect than his wonder twin.
_________________ Last visit was: Wed Dec 31, 1969 7:00 pm It is currently Wed Oct 22, 2008 6:43 am When the Power of Love overcomes the Love of Power, the World will know Peace. - Jimi Hendrix
Post subject: Re: North Carolina Loves the Almighty God
Posted: Wed Jul 06, 2011 10:52 pm
Supersonic
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 3:07 pm Posts: 12393
So tell me...what is Kosmicjelli's opinion of, say, the pericope adulterae? Is it an original part of said gospel, or (as most scholars contend) a later-day addition made by some scribe? If it is a later-day addition, should it be removed? Or does its highly visible, heavily-taught status justify its continued existence?
Furthermore, why do you suppose the Jesus portrayed in the earliest collected gospel, Mark, is so much angrier and less compassionate than the Jesus of later gospels? When Matthew and Luke used Mark's gospel as source material, they made clear efforts to alter some stories so that Jesus came across as more empathetic than in Mark's work. Which of these portrayals is the correct one?
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