Brain scans show that the brains of people who are lying look very different from those of people who are telling the truth, U.S. researchers said on Monday.
The study, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI, not only sheds light on what goes on when people lie but may also provide new technology for lie detecting, the researchers said.
"There may be unique areas in the brain involved in deception that can be measured with fMRI," said Dr. Scott Faro, director of the Functional Brain Imaging Center at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia.
"There may be unique areas in the brain involved in truth telling," Faro added at a news conference.
Faro and colleagues tested 10 volunteers. Six of them were asked to shoot a toy gun and then lie and say they didn't do it. Three others who watched told the truth about what happened. One volunteer dropped out of the study.
While giving their "testimony," the volunteers were hooked up to a conventional polygraph and also had their brain activity imaged using fMRI, which uses a strong magnet to provide a real-time picture of brain activity.
There were clear differences between the liars and the truth tellers, Faro's team told a meeting in Chicago of the Radiological Society of North America.
"We found a total of seven areas of activation in the deception (group)," he said. "We found four areas of activity in the truth-telling arm."
Overall, it seemed to take more brain effort to tell the lie than to tell the truth, Faro found.
Lying caused activity in the frontal part of the brain --- the medial inferior and pre-central areas, as well as the hippocampus and middle temporal regions and the limbic areas. Some of these are involved in emotional responses, Faro said.
During a truthful response, the fMRI showed activation of parts of the brain's frontal lobe, temporal lobe and cingulate gyrus.
Faro said the study was small and limited. Volunteers were not asked to try especially hard to deceive the equipment, he said -- noting that it has been documented that some people can fool a polygraph using various techniques.
Using fMRI as a lie detector is expensive, but it may be worthwhile in some cases -- such as trying to question a terrorism suspect, or in a high-profile corporate crime case, Faro said.
_________________ "Heh heh.. I'm just going to let you ramble.." - AJF
"How I choose to feel is how I am" - MM
This would explain Bush's problem at stringing together an entire sentence with proper nouns and verbs while using words that are actually in the dictionary.
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 1:14 am Posts: 37778 Location: OmaGOD!!! Gender: Male
E/F? wrote:
This would explain Bush's problem at stringing together an entire sentence with proper nouns and verbs while using words that are actually in the dictionary.
That's funny, I was going to say that it means he must believe he's telling the truth because he wouldn't want to work his brain that hard.
--PunkDavid
_________________ Unfortunately, at the Dawning of the Age of Aquarius, the Flower Children jerked off and went back to sleep.
Joined: Mon Oct 18, 2004 7:40 am Posts: 965 Location: Poland/Canada Gender: Male
I was just thinking that because lying makes your brain work harder it can be seen as a sort of brain work out. Like, you know when those people that keep a bright mind into the old age because they were mentally active throughout their whole life
I wonder if constant liars tend to have higher IQs than truth tellers...
Although I'd like to point out that I can imagine far better brain workouts than lying...
_________________ "Heh heh.. I'm just going to let you ramble.." - AJF
"How I choose to feel is how I am" - MM
I was just thinking that because lying makes your brain work harder it can be seen as a sort of brain work out. Like, you know when those people that keep a bright mind into the old age because they were mentally active throughout their whole life
I wonder if constant liars tend to have higher IQs than truth tellers...
Although I'd like to point out that I can imagine far better brain workouts than lying...
At least one thing holds true about liars. They have nails that are bitten to the skin and they usually have ulcers. Or depend on drugs to get them through their shitty lives.
Joined: Sun Oct 17, 2004 10:40 am Posts: 2114 Location: Coventry
I'm against lie detectors, they can't be trusted
_________________ "If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them" -Karl Popper
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